Nairobi, Kenya: Technology savvy fraudsters have
stolen an estimated Sh21 million from Kenya’s revolutionary mobile
phone-based money transfer system, M-pesa. Michael Joseph, the chief
executive of Safaricom — the telecoms operator that owns M-pesa — says the
operation has reported suspected or actual fraud in 0.006 per cent total
transactions since its inception three years ago.
“Suspected or actual fraud stands at less than 0.006 per cent of all
recorded transactions with a downward trend,” says Mr Joseph. He declined
to disclose the exact figures, saying Safaricom had shared the data with
regulatory authorities who have the mandate to receive such reports. M-pesa
has handled an estimated Sh350 billion since it was launched three years
ago.
Anti-fraud experts have feared that M-pesa’s unparalleled success in the
money transfer business would catch the attention of cyber criminals and
expose the system to huge losses, but the revelation that the money
transfer platform has lost less than one per cent of the total cash moved
should help clear any concerns over its safety.
Industry sources says M-pesa’s extensive network of 16,000 agents and nine
million customers presents a massive security challenge to its managers
and that the low level loss is an indication of how far the company has
invested in securing the system from cyber criminals.
M-pesa says the number of attempted fraudulent transactions has been
rising since last year, but most have been unsuccessful.“A month does not
pass without a new form of fraud. These people are very innovative,” says
one agent who declined to be named.
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